The history of Ardabil goes back to the 5th century AD. Known as the capital of Azerbaijan province since the 10th century, it was later destroyed by the invading Mongols in 1220 AD. Ardabil is the birthplace of “Sheikh Safi, the founder of the Sufi” order (14 AD). Sheikh Safi’s Mausoleum complex in Ardebil comprises many architecturally and historically valuable structures.